2024, Vol. 5, Issue 2, Part A

This review explores the in vitro pharmacological activities of various crude drugs, focusing on their carminative, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, and anti-cholesteremic properties. These studies provide valuable insights into the therapeutic potential of herbal extracts such as Citrus maxima for gas relief, Caesalpinia digyna for managing blood glucose levels, and Zingiber officinale for blood clot prevention. The findings highlight the importance of in vitro experiments as a foundation for understanding the molecular mechanisms behind these bioactivities, contributing to the early stages of drug development for chronic conditions like cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and inflammation.