2025, Vol. 6, Issue 2, Part C

Author(s): Shaikh Khushi Yameen, Nikam Saurabh Bibhishan, Amita B Dongre and Vaishali S Jagtap

Abstract: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting millions worldwide, and recent medical advancements have led to improved therapeutic options. This review provides an overview of current management strategies, focusing on modern treatments and emerging trends. It covers the biological basis, symptoms, and complications of the disease, along with new drug classes such as GLP-1 receptor agonists, DPP-4 inhibitors, and SGLT-2 inhibitors that enhance glycemic control and patient outcomes. The potential antidiabetic benefits of natural compounds like jamun, bitter melon, pterocarpus marsupium are also explored. Additionally, the review highlights the crucial role of physical activity in prevention and management. Ayurvedic herbs such as Gymnema Sylvester, Aegle marmelos, and Trigonella foenum-graecum are discussed for their ability to regulate blood sugar and improve insulin sensitivity. Overall, the review emphasizes a holistic approach combining medication, lifestyle modifications, and regular monitoring to optimize long-term diabetes management.

DOI: 10.33545/27072827.2025.v6.i2c.181

Pages: 219-228 | Views: 89 | Downloads: 43

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